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食品包装礼盒的厚度并非随意设定,而是由食品特性、运输环境、功能需求及成本控制等多方面因素共同决定,合理的厚度既能保障食品安全,又能兼顾包装的实用性与经济性。
The thickness of food packaging gift boxes is not arbitrarily set, but is determined by multiple factors such as food characteristics, transportation environment, functional requirements, and cost control. A reasonable thickness can ensure food safety while also considering the practicality and economy of packaging.
食品的物理特性是确定礼盒厚度的基础。对于易碎食品(如饼干、巧克力、糕点),礼盒需具备一定抗冲击能力,厚度通常在 0.3-0.5 毫米(以纸质礼盒为例),部分高端礼盒会采用双层纸板或添加缓冲层(如气泡膜、海绵),厚度可增至 0.8 毫米以上,通过结构强度抵消运输中的碰撞力。液态或半液态食品(如酱料、果酱)的礼盒则需侧重防渗漏,除了内层密封包装,外层礼盒厚度需达到 0.4 毫米以上,且材质多选用耐潮的硬纸板或复合板材,避免因受潮变形导致密封失效。而干货类食品(如坚果、茶叶)对礼盒厚度要求相对较低,0.2-0.3 毫米的纸板即可满足基本保护需求,重点通过密封设计保持干燥。
The physical properties of food are the basis for determining the thickness of gift boxes. For fragile foods such as cookies, chocolate, and pastries, gift boxes need to have a certain degree of impact resistance, with a thickness usually ranging from 0.3-0.5 millimeters (taking paper gift boxes as an example). Some high-end gift boxes may use double-layer cardboard or add cushioning layers (such as bubble wrap or sponge), with a thickness that can be increased to 0.8 millimeters or more, to offset collision forces during transportation through structural strength. Gift boxes for liquid or semi liquid foods (such as sauces and jams) should focus on preventing leakage. In addition to the inner sealed packaging, the outer gift box should have a thickness of at least 0.4 millimeters and be made of moisture resistant cardboard or composite boards to avoid sealing failure caused by moisture deformation. Dry goods such as nuts and tea have relatively low requirements for gift box thickness, with 0.2-0.3mm cardboard meeting basic protection needs, with a focus on maintaining dryness through sealed design.
运输与存储环境直接影响厚度选择。需长途运输或多层堆叠的礼盒,厚度需相应增加 —— 长途运输中礼盒可能经历颠簸、挤压,厚度需比短途运输的同类礼盒增加 20%-30%,例如本地配送的糕点礼盒厚度 0.3 毫米即可,而发往外地的同款礼盒需增至 0.4 毫米,并在边角处加固。存储环境的温湿度也需考量,高温高湿地区的礼盒需采用较厚的防潮纸板(厚度 0.45 毫米以上),并在内部添加防潮剂,防止礼盒吸潮变软;干燥地区的礼盒则可适当减薄,以降低材料成本。
The transportation and storage environment directly affect the thickness selection. Gift boxes that require long-distance transportation or multi-layer stacking need to have a corresponding increase in thickness - during long-distance transportation, gift boxes may experience bumps and squeezing, and the thickness needs to be increased by 20% -30% compared to similar gift boxes for short distance transportation. For example, local pastry gift boxes can have a thickness of 0.3 millimeters, while the same gift boxes sent to other places need to be increased to 0.4 millimeters and reinforced at the corners. The temperature and humidity of the storage environment also need to be considered. Gift boxes in high temperature and high humidity areas should use thicker moisture-proof cardboard (with a thickness of 0.45 millimeters or more) and add moisture-proof agents inside to prevent the gift box from absorbing moisture and becoming soft; Gift boxes in dry areas can be appropriately thinned to reduce material costs.
包装的功能需求决定厚度的差异化。具有展示功能的礼盒(如开窗式礼盒、透明罩礼盒),需在保证美观的同时兼顾支撑性,开窗部位的纸板厚度通常比其他部位厚 0.1-0.2 毫米,避免因局部受力变形影响展示效果。需要承载附赠物品(如餐具、礼品卡)的礼盒,需根据附加物重量调整厚度,承载重量超过 500 克的礼盒,厚度需达到 0.5 毫米以上,并在内部增设隔板或支撑结构。此外,可重复使用的礼盒(如可折叠收纳的礼盒)需考虑多次使用的耐久性,厚度比一次性礼盒增加 15%-20%,确保折叠处不易断裂。
The functional requirements of packaging determine the differentiation of thickness. Gift boxes with display functions (such as window opening gift boxes and transparent cover gift boxes) need to balance aesthetics with support. The cardboard thickness at the window opening area is usually 0.1-0.2 millimeters thicker than other areas to avoid deformation caused by local stress affecting the display effect. Gift boxes that need to carry accompanying items (such as tableware, gift cards) need to adjust their thickness according to the weight of the accessories. Gift boxes that carry a weight of over 500 grams need to have a thickness of at least 0.5 millimeters and be equipped with internal partitions or support structures. In addition, reusable gift boxes (such as foldable storage gift boxes) need to consider durability for multiple uses, with a thickness increase of 15% -20% compared to disposable gift boxes, to ensure that the folds are not easily broken.
成本与环保要求对厚度形成制约。在满足保护功能的前提下,礼盒厚度需平衡材料成本 —— 过厚的礼盒会增加纸板用量,推高生产成本;过薄则可能导致破损率上升,反而增加损耗成本。例如,一款饼干礼盒通过测试确定 0.35 毫米为最优厚度,既比 0.4 毫米的方案降低 10% 材料成本,又比 0.3 毫米的方案减少 5% 的破损率。环保趋势也影响厚度选择,部分品牌采用轻量化设计,在材料中添加增强纤维,使礼盒厚度减少 10% 的同时保持强度不变,既符合环保要求,又控制了成本。
Cost and environmental requirements constrain thickness. On the premise of meeting the protection function, the thickness of the gift box needs to balance the material cost - excessively thick gift boxes will increase the amount of cardboard used, pushing up production costs; If it is too thin, it may lead to an increase in damage rate and instead increase the cost of loss. For example, a cookie gift box has been tested and determined to have an optimal thickness of 0.35 millimeters, which not only reduces material costs by 10% compared to the 0.4 millimeter solution, but also reduces the damage rate by 5% compared to the 0.3 millimeter solution. The environmental trend also affects the thickness selection. Some brands adopt lightweight design and add reinforcing fibers to the materials, reducing the thickness of the gift box by 10% while maintaining the same strength. This not only meets environmental requirements but also controls costs.
礼盒的结构设计与厚度相辅相成。采用折叠式结构的礼盒,折叠边的纸板厚度需略薄(比主体部分薄 0.05 毫米),便于折叠成型;而一体式成型的礼盒(如天地盖礼盒),顶盖与底盒的厚度需一致,通常在 0.3-0.4 毫米,保证开合顺畅且密封性良好。边角的加固设计(如包角、压痕处理)可在不增加整体厚度的前提下提升强度,例如在礼盒四角采用双层折叠结构,厚度局部增加 0.2 毫米,整体重量却比全面增厚更轻。
The structural design and thickness of the gift box complement each other. The gift box adopts a folding structure, and the cardboard thickness of the folding edge needs to be slightly thinner (0.05 millimeters thinner than the main body) to facilitate folding and forming; The thickness of the top and bottom boxes of the one-piece molded gift box (such as the heaven and earth lid gift box) needs to be consistent, usually 0.3-0.4 millimeters, to ensure smooth opening and closing and good sealing. The reinforcement design of corners (such as corner wrapping and indentation treatment) can improve strength without increasing the overall thickness. For example, a double-layer folding structure is used at the four corners of the gift box, with a local increase of 0.2 millimeters in thickness, but the overall weight is lighter than a fully thickened one.
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