九一制作工厂果冻

　　根据智研咨询发布的《2025年中国快餐盒行业政策汇总、产业链、发展现状及市场前景预测》数据显示，截至2020年底，我国外卖包装市场规模已经达到约400亿元人民币，受今年美团、京东、淘宝外卖大战的影响，外卖订单量激增，2025年预计达338亿单，年复合增长率14%，预计2025年有望突破900亿元，甚至挑战1000亿元。前期小编与大家盘点了外卖包装供应商们，详情见《外卖“0元购”又要来了！包装供应链打响“后勤保卫战” ，盘点外卖大战中订单狂飙的包装公司》。

　　According to the "2025 China Fast Food Box Industry Policy Summary, Industry Chain, Development Status, and Market Outlook Forecast" released by Zhiyan Consulting, as of the end of 2020, the size of China's takeaway packaging market has reached about 40 billion yuan. Influenced by the takeaway wars of Meituan, JD.com, and Taobao this year, the number of takeaway orders has surged, and it is expected to reach 33.8 billion orders in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 14%. It is expected to exceed 90 billion yuan and even challenge 100 billion yuan in 2025. In the early stage, the editor took stock of the food delivery packaging suppliers with everyone. For details, please refer to "Food Delivery 'Zero Yuan Purchase' is Coming Again! The Packaging Supply Chain Starts the 'Logistics Defense War' and invents the packaging companies with skyrocketing orders in the food delivery war".

　　本期小编与大家一起认识一下大家日常点的外卖包装有哪些？对应的包装技术有哪些？

　　In this issue, the editor will introduce to you the food delivery packaging that everyone orders on a daily basis? What are the corresponding packaging technologies?

　　外卖包装主要是指用于包装食品、饮料等外卖产物的包装材料，根据美团发布的《餐饮外卖绿色包装解决方案通则》，餐饮外卖包装主要品类有容器类包装有餐盒、餐桶、杯、盖，以及外卖打包用的打包袋。不同的外卖包装的材质和核心生产工艺如下表：

　　Takeout packaging mainly refers to the packaging materials used to package food, beverages, and other takeaway products. According to Meituan's "Green Packaging Solutions for Catering Takeout", the main categories of catering takeaway packaging include container packaging such as meal boxes, buckets, cups, lids, and packaging bags used for takeaway packaging. The materials and core production processes of different takeaway packaging are shown in the table below:

　　来源于：美团发布的餐饮外卖绿色包装解决方案通则

　　Source: Meituan's General Principles for Green Packaging Solutions for Catering Takeout

　　餐饮外卖行业的包装与超市货架上的零食包装有所不同，外面包装在满足即时容器包装的功能的的同时，还需兼顾功能性（如密封、耐温、防油）、成本性（如笔笔的广泛使用）及环保性（如生物降解材料的应用）。

　　The packaging of the food delivery industry is different from the snack packaging on supermarket shelves. The outer packaging not only meets the functions of instant container packaging, but also needs to consider functionality (such as sealing, temperature resistance, oil resistance), cost-effectiveness (such as the widespread use of PP), and environmental friendliness (such as the application of biodegradable materials).

　　小编总结归纳主要包材对应的包装技术如下：

　　The editor summarizes the packaging technologies corresponding to the main packaging materials as follows:

　　一、塑料类包装

　　1、 Plastic packaging

　　塑料是外卖包装的核心材质，占比最高，主要分为通用塑料（笔笔、笔贰）、生物降解塑料（笔尝础）及复合塑料（如淀粉+笔笔）。

　　Plastic is the core material of takeaway packaging, with the highest proportion, mainly divided into universal plastics (PP, PE), biodegradable plastics (PLA), and composite plastics (such as starch+PP).

　　1. 聚丙烯（PP）餐盒/杯/盖：

　　1. Polypropylene (PP) meal box/cup/lid:

　　耐温性强（-20℃词120℃），适配热食（如炒菜、汤面）及冷食（如冰饮）；

　　High temperature resistance (-20 ℃~120 ℃), suitable for hot food (such as fried vegetables, Noodles in soup) and cold food (such as ice drinks);

　　耐油性（用于卤味、炸物等含油食品）；

　　Oil resistance (used for oily foods such as braised and fried foods);

　　成本低（广泛使用的基础原因）；

　　Low cost (fundamental reason for widespread use);

　　密封性（粥品、汤粉需防漏）。

　　Tightness (Congee and soup powder shall be leak proof).

　　2. 生物降解塑料餐盒/杯/盖：以PLA（聚乳酸）为主，部分为淀粉+PP复合。

　　2. Biodegradable plastic lunch boxes/cups/lids: mainly made of PLA (polylactic acid), partially composed of starch+PP composite.

　　可堆肥降解（工业堆肥条件下6-18个月分解）；

　　Compostable degradation (decomposition takes 6-18 months under industrial composting conditions);

　　耐温性（一般≤80℃，适配冷食或低温热食）；

　　Temperature resistance (generally ≤ 80 ℃, suitable for cold or low-temperature hot food);

　　无有害物质迁移（食品安全要求）。

　　No migration of harmful substances (food safety requirements).

　　3. 聚乙烯（PE）淋膜纸餐盒/杯/袋：纸基+PE淋膜、全生物降解塑料淋膜（如PBAT+PLA）。

　　3. Polyethylene (PE) coated paper lunch boxes/cups/bags: paper-based+PE coated, fully biodegradable plastic coated (such as PBAT+PLA).

　　防水防油（咖啡、沙拉等直接接触液体的食品）；

　　Waterproof and oil resistant (foods such as coffee and salads that come into direct contact with liquids);

　　挺度（支撑餐品形态，如西式点心盒）；

　　Stiffness (supporting the food form, such as Western style Dim sum box);

　　可降解性（进阶款需满足环保需求）。

　　Degradability (advanced models must meet environmental protection requirements).

　　二、纸类包装

　　2、 Paper packaging

　　纸类包装以环保为核心卖点，主要用于轻食、烘焙及需要减塑的场景。

　　Paper packaging, with environmental protection as its core selling point, is mainly used for light meals, baking, and scenes that require plastic reduction.

　　1. 纸浆模塑餐盒/杯/盖：天然植物纤维（如甘蔗渣、竹浆）。

　　1. Pulp molded lunch boxes/cups/lids: made from natural plant fibers such as sugarcane bagasse and bamboo pulp.

　　挺度好（支撑餐品不软塌）；

　　Good stiffness (supporting the food without sagging);

　　保温/防烫（油水少的菜品，如沙拉、蒸品）；

　　Thermal insulation/anti scalding (dishes with less oil and water, such as salads and steamed products);

　　可降解（符合“禁塑令”要求）。

　　Degradable (compliant with the requirements of the "plastic ban").

　　2. 铝箔纸餐盒：铝箔+纸复合。

　　2. Aluminum foil lunch box: Aluminum foil+paper composite.

　　极耐高温（200℃以上，适配刚出锅的热食）；

　　Extremely resistant to high temperatures (above 200 ℃, suitable for freshly cooked hot food);

　　重量轻（降低配送成本）；

　　Lightweight (reducing delivery costs);

　　导热性好（均匀散热，避免局部过烫）。

　　Good thermal conductivity (uniform heat dissipation, avoiding local overheating).

　　3.普通淋膜纸质餐盒/纸盒：以牛皮纸、白卡纸为基材，表面淋膜笔贰或水性丙烯酸涂层（防水防油）

　　3. Ordinary laminated paper lunch box/paper box: made of kraft paper or white cardboard as the substrate, coated with PE or water-based acrylic coating on the surface (waterproof and oil resistant)

　　耐温性：-20℃词120℃（可微波加热或冷藏）；

　　Temperature resistance: -20 ℃~120 ℃ (can be microwave heated or refrigerated);

　　承重性：多层迭加不易变形；

　　Load bearing capacity: multi-layer stacking is not easily deformed;

　　环保性：可降解性

　　Environmental friendliness: Degradability

　　叁、外卖袋的主要包装技术

　　3、 The main packaging technology of takeaway bags

　　外卖袋作为配送环节的核心载体，需兼顾功能性（如承重、防漏、耐温）、成本性及环保性，主要外卖袋包材及对应包装技术如下：

　　As the core carrier of the delivery process, takeaway bags need to balance functionality (such as load-bearing, leak proof, and temperature resistance), cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. The main takeaway bag packaging materials and corresponding packaging technologies are as follows:

　　1. 普通塑料打包袋：以聚乙烯（PE）、聚丙烯（PP）袋为主。

　　1. Ordinary plastic packaging bags: mainly made of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) bags.

　　防水性（适配汤类、酱料等含液菜品，防止渗漏）；

　　Waterproof (suitable for soup, sauce and other liquid containing dishes to prevent leakage);

　　承重性（装多份餐品或重物时不破损，普通笔贰袋承重约0.5-2办驳）；

　　Load bearing capacity (not damaged when carrying multiple meals or heavy objects, ordinary PE bags can bear about 0.5-2kg);

　　成本低（适配高频次、低客单价订单）；

　　Low cost (suitable for high-frequency, low order value);

　　密封性（部分搭配封口贴或卡扣，防止运输中洒漏）。

　　Sealing (partially equipped with sealing stickers or buckles to prevent leakage during transportation).

　　2. 生物降解塑料打包袋：以PLA（聚乳酸）或淀粉基塑料为主，部分为PBAT+PLA复合；

　　2. Biodegradable plastic packaging bags: mainly made of PLA (polylactic acid) or starch based plastics, with some made of PBAT+PLA composites;

　　可堆肥降解（工业堆肥条件下6-18个月分解，符合GB/T 41010-2021标准）；

　　Compostable and degradable (decomposed under industrial composting conditions for 6-18 months, in compliance with GB/T 41010-2021 standard);

　　基础性能对标普通笔贰袋（防水、承重、密封性需满足外卖场景）；

　　Basic performance benchmark for ordinary PE bags (waterproof, load-bearing, and sealing must meet the requirements of takeaway scenarios);

　　耐温性（一般≤60℃，高温可能导致变形，适配常温或低温餐品）。

　　Temperature resistance (generally ≤ 60 ℃, high temperature may cause deformation, suitable for normal or low temperature meals).

　　3. 无纺布袋：聚丙烯（PP）无纺布，部分为淋膜无纺布（表面覆PE膜增强防水）；

　　3. Non woven cloth bag: polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric, partially coated non-woven fabric (surface covered with PE film to enhance waterproofing);

　　防水性（淋膜款需满足汤类防漏，无淋膜款需搭配内衬，避免渗透）；

　　Waterproof (the coated version should meet the requirements of soup leakage prevention, while the non coated version should be equipped with an inner lining to avoid penetration);

　　透气性（无淋膜款适合装非汤类轻食，避免水汽凝结导致餐品软化）；

　　Breathability (the non coated version is suitable for non soup light meals to avoid water vapor condensation and softening of the food);

　　可重复使用（符合“减塑”趋势，用户可多次利用，延长生命周期）；

　　Reusable (in line with the trend of "plastic reduction", users can use it multiple times to extend its lifespan);

　　承重性（装多份餐品时不撕裂）。

　　Load bearing capacity (does not tear when holding multiple meals).

　　4. 保温袋（功能升级款）：多层复合结构，常见为“无纺布+珍珠棉+铝箔”；部分为“PE+铝箔”复合（提升隔热性）。

　　4. Thermal insulation bag (upgraded version): multi-layer composite structure, commonly known as "non-woven fabric+pearl cotton+aluminum foil"; Part of it is a composite of "PE+aluminum foil" to enhance thermal insulation.

　　保温性（热食保温30分钟以上，冷食保冷1小时以上，减少温度流失）；

　　Thermal insulation (keep hot food warm for more than 30 minutes and cold food cool for more than 1 hour to reduce temperature loss);

　　隔热性（减少外界温度对餐品的影响，如夏季防烫、冬季保温）；

　　Thermal insulation (reducing the impact of external temperature on food, such as anti scalding in summer and insulation in winter);

　　防水性（外层无纺布或笔贰膜防雨水，内层铝箔防冷凝水，避免餐盒软化）；

　　Waterproof (outer layer of non-woven fabric or PE film to prevent rainwater, inner layer of aluminum foil to prevent condensation and prevent the lunch box from softening);

　　承重性（装汤类或重物时不渗漏，适配火锅、汤粉等重餐品）。

　　Load bearing capacity (no leakage when storing soup or heavy objects, suitable for heavy dishes such as hotpot and soup powder).

　　5. 纸袋（轻量款）：牛皮纸或白卡纸，部分为淋膜纸（表面覆PE膜防水）；

　　5. Paper bag (lightweight): kraft paper or white cardboard, partially coated with PE film for waterproofing;

　　轻量性（单只重量约5-15驳）；

　　Lightweight (weighing approximately 5-15g per unit);

　　基础防水（淋膜款可装轻汤类，如沙拉酱汁；无淋膜款仅适配干食，如面包、糕点）；

　　Basic waterproofing (the coated version can hold light soups such as salad dressings; the non coated version is only suitable for dry food such as bread and pastries);

　　印刷适配性好（品牌标识清晰，符合环保印刷要求，油墨用量少）。

　　Good printing adaptability (clear brand logo, compliance with environmentally friendly printing requirements, low ink usage).

　　四、总结：

　　4、 Summary:

　　不同餐饮品类对包装的性能需求差异显着，包材选择需针对性匹配，高密封性需求，外卖包装技术正从“单一功能”向“功能+环保”双驱动升级，未来生物降解材料与多功能复合包装将成为主流方向。

　　The performance requirements for packaging vary significantly among different food and beverage categories, and the selection of packaging materials needs to be targeted and matched. High sealing requirements are required, and takeaway packaging technology is upgrading from "single function" to "function+environmental protection" dual drive. In the future, biodegradable materials and multifunctional composite packaging will become the main direction.

　　阅读完本文后，知道自己今天点的外卖用的啥啥材质了吗？留言看看哪家的外卖包装最吸引你！

　　After reading this article, do you know what material was used for the takeout you ordered today? Leave a message to see which food delivery packaging is most appealing to you!

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